The Agora (/ˈæɡərə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀγορά Agorá) was a central spot in ancient Greek city-states. The literal meaning of the word is "gathering
place" or "assembly". The agora was the center of athletic,
artistic, spiritual and political life of the city.[1] The Ancient
Agora of Athens was
the best-known example.
Arete (/ˈærətiː/; Greek: ἀρετή), in its basic sense, means "excellence
of any kind".[1] The
term may also mean "moral virtue".[1] In
its earliest appearance in Greek, this notion of excellence was ultimately bound up with the notion of
the fulfillment of purpose or function: the act of living up to one's full
potential.
Polis (/ˈpɒlɨs/; Greek: πόλις [pólis]), plural poleis (/ˈpɒleɪz/, πόλεις [póleːs])
literally means city in Greek. It can also mean citizenship and body of citizens. In modern historiography, polis is
normally used to indicate the ancient
Greek city-states,
like Classical Athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often
translated as "city-state".
The year 508 BC was a year of
the pre-Julian Roman
calendar. In the Roman Empire it was known as the Year of the Consulship of
Poplicola and Tricipitinus (or, less frequently, year
246 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 508
BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for
naming years.
Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/;[2] Greek: Σωκράτης Sōkrátēs [sɔːkrátɛːs];
470/469 BC – 399 BC)[1] was
a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly
through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings of his
students Platoand Xenophon and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes.
The Death of Socrates (French: La Mort de Socrate) is a 1787 oil on canvas painting by the
French painter Jacques-Louis David. Like many of his works from that decade, the
painting focuses on a classical subject, in this case the story of the execution
of Socrates, as told by Plato in hisPhaedo.[1][2] In
this story, Socrates has been convicted of corrupting the youth of Athens and
introducing strange gods, and has been sentenced to die by drinking poison
hemlock. Socrates, rather
than fleeing when the opportunity arises, uses his death as a final lesson for
his pupils, and faces it calmly.[3]
Socratic method (also known as method of elenchus, elenctic
method, or Socratic debate), named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates, is a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals,
based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas. It is adialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the
defense of one point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to
contradict himself in some way, thus strengthening the inquirer's own point。
If the ancient Greeks people called me idiot it
means you are a private person .
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